Rancière writes: “Do the themes of the end or the
probably interminable death of the subject not live off the identification of
any subjective schema with the archetypes of the subjectum or of
the substantia? Is this
identification of the ‘subject’ with the wrong schema of presence (and thus
with the presence of evil) not an only-too-convenient manner of getting rid of
the question of the present, that is to say, eliminating the question of reason
as well?” (After What, 249) When I consider subjectivity, I think of its
life before its death; that is, what was the subject before its death. I think that Rancière (who produces
disruptions and dis-ordering the dominant ways of the world) and all those like
Jacques Derrida (The Ends of Man) who
sees this indeterminable death of the subject are aiming at deconstruction of
the world as it is known, or as it was known in modernity. The subversive path is the route to
accomplishment, but the end of the subject (as is seen in the Rancière quote
above) eliminates reason as well. David
Hume said that reason is and always will be the slave of the passions. The Buddha said that desire (of the subject
[which is not]) leads to suffering or dissatisfaction. In one tradition if the Buddha gets in one’s
way to enlightenment she should kill him.
The West has somethings to learn from peaceful egalitarian culture in
the East. However, there is one act of
protest that stands out among oppressed peoples is the self-immolation by the
Vietnamese Buddhist monk. This may seem
brutal, but it assumes the absence of a self, soul, subject, in a tangible
demonstrative way. The subject in the
West, though it is terminally ill and dying or indeed dead, is in no way as
violently disruptive of the act of a monk engulf in flames. I worry that all this talk about the subject
deters from the real problem, which is the preservation of the or a person from
being completely consumed in fear and devastation, with the likelihood of total
scorching of subject (and/or body), for which Simone explains that the law of
necessity protects us from.
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